Residential Construction
To properly design a Residential Water
Well System for your home, we will need to know the number of water fixtures
and water outlets. This method bases the approximate pumping capacity of
fixture use, at the rate of 1 gallon per minute per fixture. This helps to
avoid the possibility of undersizing. For instance, a four bedroom house with
two and a half baths might have the following fixtures:
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Baths
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Kitchen
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Laundry
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Sinks
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3
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Sink
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1
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Automatic
Washing Machine
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1
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Tubs
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2
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Dishwashers
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1
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Laundry
Tub
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1
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Toilets
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3
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Ice
Machine
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1
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In
Ground Sprinkler System
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?
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Outside Faucets: 4
Total Fixtures: 17 @ 1 GPM = 17 GPM
The proper size submersible pump for
this application would be a 1.5 HP, which would pump approximately 18-20 Gallon
Per Minute. Where additional water is required for some special service, such
as an in ground sprinkler system, this should be added to pumping capacity.
When sizing a pressure tank for these systems, you first have to look at what
the pumping capacity is. Pressure tanks are designed to hold 1/3 water and 2/3 air.
The pressure tank should be large enough to allow the submersible pump to run
for, at least, one minute. This allows the cold water passing by the electrical
motor to actually cool it down. When submersible pumps and pressure tanks are
properly sized for your water well system, they will provide years of reliable
service.
Remember, a submersible pump a little too large will always do the job
properly, and a submersible pump that is sized a little too small will have to
be replaced or will prove unsatisfactory for your needs.
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